Min Tanaka, Delhi-Rajasthan-Kerala tour schedule – January 2010

15 01 2010

Tour schedule

21st January 2010, Delhi

Organised in collaboration with: Bharath Rang Mahotsav, National School of Drama

Venue: Bahumukh Theatre, NSD campus

Time: 5 pm

23rd – 26th January 2010, Rajasthan

Organised in collaboration with and with the support of many locals in various villages.

This is a performance series called locus-focus whereby the performances are inspired by chosen spaces and atmospheres. Therefore venues and times may be variable. For details on exact locations and timings, please call us at the following numbers: 098473 52597, 094471 14482. Please make sure to confirm with us before coming to the performance.

23rd Jan

Venue: Kalakar Colony, Jaisalmer

Time: evening

24th Jan

Venue: Sand dunes of Sam (40 kms away from Jaisalmer)

Times: sunset

25th Jan

Venues:  Dudhwa and Panchbhadra villages

Time: variable

26th Jan

performance 1- venue: Balarwa village, performance 2 – Binjwaria village

Time: variable

28th January 2010, Kerala

Orgainsed by Natanakairali

Venue: Natanakairali campus, Irinjalakuda

Time: 5:30 pm

There will also be a Mudiyettu ritual performance by Pazhur Manian Marar and group on the same day at Natanakairali. The Kalamezhuthu (elaborate ritual drawing of the Mother Goddess with indigeneous colour powders) will begin at noon( around 2pm). Kalam pooja and other rituals will continue after Min Tanaka’s performance and Mudiyettu will follow until midnight.

Team members: Dance – Min Tanaka; Dance Scholar&Critic – Kazue Kobata; Dancer’s Assistant – Shiho Ishihara; Producer – Kapila Nagavallikkunnel; Co-ordination – Gautham Sarang&Anumitra Ghosh Dastidar; Technical Manager – Shaji Surendranath; Photography – Manoj Parameswaran

Supported by the Elena Probst Foundation

To know more about Min Tanaka and his performance series in India you may also like to read previous posts: Min Tanaka – Biography and Min Tanaka – Dance photos from Kerala- Tamilnadu tour , Jan 2009





Min Tanaka – Dance photos from Kerala-Tamil Nadu tour, Jan 2009, photo credit:Manoj Parameswaran

15 01 2010

Min Tanaka Solo Dance

Dance at Nelliampathy

Min Tanaka Dance

Dance at Plachimada

Min Tanaka Dance

Dance at Vennar

Min Tanaka Dance

Dance in Puduchery

Min Tanaka Dance

Dance in Punjai, Kanchipuram





Min Tanaka – Biography

15 01 2010

MIN TANAKA- DANCER, DIRECTOR, FARMER

Born in Tokyo in 1945, Min Tanaka is a pioneer within the vast landscape of dance. Since the early 1970’s, he has been developing Body Weather research to explore the origin of dance through farming and dance work in a mountain village in Yamanashi in rural Japan.

Min Tanaka and his company have danced in theaters, museums, streets, fields, forests, gardens, deserts, rivers and oceans, and rooftops and basements around the world. Tanaka has collaborated with renowned artists from various fields— composers such as Luciano Berio, Werner Henze, Toshi Ichiyanagi, such as Cecil Taylor, Milford Graves, Derek Bailey, John Cale, Aki Takahashi and Felix Laiko, visual artists such as Giorgio Turcatto, Karel Appel, Noriyuki Haraguchi and Richard Serra, wirters such as Susan Sontag, Kenji Nakagami and Colin  Wilson. He has been awarded Chevalier des arts et des lettre from France.

In addition to his won original solo and group work, Min Tanaka has been keen to revive important works of dance and created his version of  “The Rite of Spring” with international groups dancers in Japan, France, Czecho and Slovakia 1990-1992, and with Russian folk dancers  in Moscow in 1997. He was appointed in 2003 as Master of the new dance department at the School of Dramatic Art in Moscow headed by Anatoly Vasiliev. With the dance company in  Moscow he staged an original dance work “Goya—Guests from the Dark” which will tour in Europe in 2005.

The past few years have brought Min Tanaka many chances to be involved in projects around the globe,  including: solo within the Yoko Ono retrospective exhibition in New Yorand MIT, Mass., choreography for a version of Werner Hentz’s opera “Venus and Adonis” in Tokyo, an extensive tour in  Europe and USA with series of works inspired by Goya’s print work Los Caprichos. In March of 2004 created an original dance work “Towards Csontvari” for the Central Europe dance Theater in Budapest.

In  2002  he received the Best Supporting Actor’s Award from the Japanese Academy Award for the film “Twilight Samurai”(directed by Yoji Yamada; nominated for 2003 US Academy Award for Foreign-Language Films) and is active also as a film actor. In the winter of 2004 he will travel to the islands of Indonesia for a research into their ritual folk dance and music, with the aim to  produce a film based on the experience.

His major projects for 2005 include a tour to Canada in the spring, an original work commissioned by the New National Theater in Japan, and produce the multi-discipline annual art festival Dance Hakushu in the summer.

Biography and Activities Record (as of Sep, 2006)

Min Tanaka dancer/choreographer/director

Director, Dance Resources on Earth

Director, Tokason Dance Troupe

Director, Tokason Agricurutural Association Corporation & Body Weather Farm

Education and Professional Activities

1964 entered Tokyo National Univ. of Education (left the school later)

1970 joined Hiraoka Shiga Dance Company

1973  became independent to search his own dance; many solo/group performances and joined many projects as a guest dancer

1978 first foreign appearance at the “MA–Space/Time in Japan”exhibition, Paris Autumn Festival, curated by architect Arata Isozaki and composer Toru Takemitsu; danced everyday for 3 weeks, and made his first appearance in NYC on his way back home.

1979 founded Body Weather Laboratory in Tokyo and started to give many workshops and solo/group performances in Japan, Europe and USA; collaboration with musicians, artists, theater, architects, photo-graphers up to the present

1981  started Maijuku Dance Company and continued workshops and performances

1982 joined with other independent artists and producers to open “plan B”

in Tokyo, a non-profit artists cooperative studio-theater in Nakano, Tokyo

1985 started Body Weather Farm in highland Hakushu Town, Yamanashi, 2 and  half hours from Tokyo; now 2 more farms are active at Shikishima (Honmura)  in the mountains and at Daitocho on the Pacific coast;  with dancers and artists from several countries he breeds chikens and grows rice, ancient rice, vegetables, tea, olives, plums and fruits; at all 3 locations they renovate  time-honored farm houses to for living and working and they are promoting a move to establish a field museum for dance resources of folk and artistic origins from around the world.

1988 started Summer Art Festival in Hakushu (renamed later as Artcamp Hakushu, Dance Hakushu) with artists and producers of other genres incl. music, theater, photography,  architecture and literature. He served as its Artistic Director and pursued the validity of art in close contact with nature and agriculture through open-air art exhibitions and performances. Dance pieces he directed here include: The Rite of Spring, Ancient Women, Ancient Greenland, Wizard of Oz……

1995 founded Dance Resources on Earth as an evolutionary spin-off of Maijuku.

2000 started Tokason Dance Troupe, a multinational dance group dedicated to pursue the essence of Butoh.

Continued…….

Major Works

1978 first visit to NYC; danced in the street, lofts and on the icy roof of Clock Tower in the financial district as well as at PS1, then a branch of the Institute for Art and Urban Resources. In 1997 Tanaka signed a life-time contract with PS1, now called officially P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, and affiliated with MoMA. He has been dancing almost every year in the last 22 years.

1980 participated in Rajkyavik Festival, Hollland Festival and Nancy Theater Festival

1981 realized“MMD Project 81”with Milford Graves (USA, perc.) and Derek  Bailey (UK, guitar), great masters of improvising music, with whom he continues to collaborate to this day

1982 participated in Sydney Biennale

1984 directed and choreographed “Sonorite de jaune” conceived by V. Kandinsky, music by Luciano Berio and stage-art by Giorgio Trucatto,  Venice Biennale; founded Ren-ai Buto-ha (Love Dance School) with Tatsumi Hijikata, initial founder of Butoh dance; together they presented “Ren-ai Buto-ha Teiso”a legendary collaboration between the two, in Tokyo

1988 first collaboration with Cecil Taylor (USA, piano) with whom he continued to work on several occasions in Japan and USA;

1989 premiered “Can We Dance the Landscape” commissioned by Opera Comique of Paris with stage-art by Dutch artist Karel Appel; the work was brought to BAM/NYC  subsequently

1990 premiered “The Rite of Spring” at Paris Opera Comique with stage art by Richard Serra; the work was brought to Prague and Bratislava National Theaters in the following year

1992 premiered “Munch–Dance of Life” inspired by Edward Munch, and as a collaboration with Norwegian dancers and actors at Lillehammer Winter Olympiad Art Festival; the work was later presented in Tokyo International  Festival  of  Performing Arts (TIF);

1995 Europe tour sponsored by the Japan Foundation “I Was Born out of Earth”

1996 premiered with Brazilian dancers and actors  “A Conquista” conceived by  Antonin Artaud but never staged till then, commission by Artaud 100 Years Festival in Sao Paulo; the work was later presented at TIF in Tokyo

1997-99 premiered 3 pieces of Grimm Grimm series with Czech dancers and  actors, collaboration with Archa Theater in Prague; these works were later  presented at TIF in Tokyo

1998 presented in Moscow “The Rite of Spring–fin-de-ciecle version” with Russian dancers, an inaugural project by northern Japan’s Niigata City Performing Art Center

1999 presented the above “The Rite of Spring” in Niigata City and Toky premiered “Romance–Love in Fluxus” at TIF, a dance/live music  inter-national  production

2000 inaugurated Tokason Dance Troupe which toured in Europe and presented Goya and Romance Series at Gent Municipal Museum of Contemporary Art, Firenze International Dance Festival, Villa Medici in Roma (as a part of architecture/art exhibition Garden/ City/Memory) and Teatro Galan in Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Workshop and choreography/performance with a Maori Dance Group in New Zealand; Danced the title role in <King Lear> choreographed by Haruka Ueda at Japan’s New National Theater and Niigata Center for Performing Arts, Osaka, Nagoya; Workshop and performance for several Asian countries’ traditional  and  contemporary   dancers, musicians, actors and artists in Singapore. Solo performances at the Japan Society in New York to commemorate Yoko Ono’s retrospective exhibition where he danced to her recorded voice and instrumental music.

2001 Workshop and performance of a piece inspired by Goya’s <Los Caprichos>  with Russian dancers, a collaboration with Russia’s theater director Anatoly Vasiliev for <Theater Olympics III> in Moscow, April-May 2001; Will start research and creation of a multi-media performance piece with Asian artists, inspired by the Chinese literary classic <Red Chamber Dream>, a collaboration with  The Flying Circus in Singapore for 2002. Tokason Butoh Troupe which toured in U.S.A and presented  Goya  Series and Solo dance and Duet performance with Meredith Monk.

2002  Solo performances at the Montreal,  Moscow,  Yugoslavia, Munich, Czech National  Opera House,  Korean Yonun Art Museum. School of Love-Dance (Ren-ai Buto-ha) ─Fourth   Barn-Raising Min Tanaka Solo Dance “Infant Body out of Joint”at the  Setagaya Public                 Theatre. Total direction of <L’ Histoire du soldat> for Kunitachi Music College, Tokyo. Tokason Dance Troupe Goya series Final Performance“To Be Liberated from Freedom─                 On This Culpable Constitution”at the Japan Foundation Forum. Workshop and performance of a piece inspired by Goya’s with Russian dancers at the Moscow Dramatic Art School. Min appearanced on movie“The Twilight Samurai( Tasogare Seibei, direction by Yoji Yamada)” road show. Workshop for several Asian countries’ traditional and contemporary dancers, musicians, actors and artists in Laos.

2003  premiered “Innocent Chekov”coreographed Japanese modern dancers at the Tokyo

International Forum C. premiered Internatinal Dance Project <In Search of Subtle Presence> I“Forest Air”. premiered “Goya–Guest from the Dark”with Russian dancers commissioned by  Moscow Dramatic Art School. Solo performance at the Paris Dance Week Festival, Moscow, Servia with Felix Lajiko(vl). premiered Tokason new piece “kidnapping”at the Japan’s NEW NATIONAL THEATRE TOKYO.

2004 New piece creating now inspired by Tong Chobari with Hungarian dancers for Europe   Central Dance Company. Total direction of <L’ Histoire du soldat> for AOI Hall, Shizuoka. premiered Internatinal Dance Project <In Search of Subtle Presence> II“Smiles in the Forest”. Travel to the islands of Indonesia for solo dances and a research into their ritual folk dance and music, with the aim to  produce a film based on the experience.

2005 premiered Tokason new piece“Where from; from the Family? ”at the Japan’s NEW NATIONAL THEATRE TOKYO. Solo dance tour to Canada in Otawa, Montreal, premiered original work commissioned“Shakko (Crimson Light)”(with Noh music player) by the Japan’s NEW NATIONAL THEATRE TOKYO. Main guest for“Symposium/Workshop in cooperation with InTRANSIT Berlin”. premiered Internatinal Dance Project <In Search of Subtle Presence> III“Forest Story”. Min appearanced on movie“Maison de Himiko(direction by Issin Inudo)” road show. Solo dance“where we fall into transparency”at the Setagaya Public Theatre, Tokyo.

2006 premiered Tokason new piece“Gravity and Gaiety”at the Japan’s NEW NATIONAL THEATRE TOKYO.

Since 2004 he has been involved with a project to conserve virgin forests in Kalimantan Island, Indonesia, entrusted by the Indonesian government and local activists. This involves his search for human engagement with the nature’s indigenous process, and he regards dance and other performative arts as an important asset for this engagement

His major projects for 2006 include “Magic Flute” (Min Tanaka as choreographer; directed by Pierre Audi and conducted by Ricardo Muti; revival of 1993 original at the Netherland Opera) at the Salzburg Festival in August; creation of a new work with Greek dancers at the Cultural Capitol of Europe at Patras, Greece; Venezia Biennale Dance Festival and Simposium, Locus Dance tour to several Japanese cities including Tokyo of his biographical work; and produce the multi-disciplinary annual art festival Dance Hakushu in the summer.

Operas

(as either dancer, director, choreographer, or multi-role)

Carmina Burana, Idomeneo, Oedipus Rex (all conducted by Seiji Ozawa)

Noach, The Magic Flute,(Netherlands National Opera)

Venus and Adonis (Bayern State Opera, Japan’s NHK HALL)

Awards

1979, 95, 98, 2003    Japan Dance Critics Association Annual Award

1990  decorated as Chevalier des arts et lettre of France

1995  Suntory award for regional culture

2001  Contemporary Arts Award, Japan Culture/Arts Promotion Foundation

2003                                                                                                       The most valuable of byplayer & New figure award of Japan Academy Award

2006                                                                                                       Asahi Performing Arts Award , Kirin Special Grant for the Dance

The most valuable of byplayer award of Takasaki Film Festival

————————————————————————————

Writings and Publications

Numerous essays and articles on dance, farming, and the concept of Body Weather published in Japanese and foreign magazines and newspapers.

A book of dialogue with Felix Guattari, <Zen Fire and Light Speed> published in Japan

and so on….






Kutiyattam Mahotsavam 2010 – Programme

13 12 2009
23rd KUTIYATTAMAHOTSAVAM
Of AMMANNUR CHACHU CHAKYAR SMARAKA GURUKULAM
Venue : Madhavanatyabhumi, Ammannur Gurukulam, Irinjalakuda.
Date : January 1st to 12th 2010
Time : 6pm.
01.01.2010. Friday
Purappadu of Balivadham
Sree Rama – Ganesh Krishna
02.01.2010. Saturday
Niravahana of Balivadham
Sree Rama – Ammannur Madhav
03.01.2010. Sunday
Purappadu of Balivadham
Sugriva – Vinod Menon
Putanamoksham
Nangiarkoothu by Kalamandalam Divya
04.01.2010 Monday
Nirvahana of Balivadham
Sugriva – Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar
05.01.2010.Tuesday
Balivadham – Kutiyattam
Sugriva : Sooraj Nambiar
Sree Rama : Kalamandalam Krishnakumar
Lakshmana : Vinod Menon
Hanuman : Ammannur Madhav
Bali : Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar
Tara : Saritha Krishnakumar
Angada : Ganesh Krishna
06.01.2010 Wednesday
Kamsavadham
Nangiarkoothu by Saritha Krishnakumar
07.01.2010.Thursday
Himakaram – Kutiyattam
Ravana : Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar
Chitrayodhi : Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar
Mizhavu (guest artist ): V.K.K.Hariharan
08.01.2010.Friday
Govardhanodharanam
Nangiarkoothu by Kapila
09.01.2010.Saturday
Venisamharam
( Remembarance  of Bhima)
Sutradhara : Ammannur Madhav
Bhima : : Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar
10.01.2010.Sunday
Nirvahana of  Lalita in Surpanakhankam
Lalita : Aparna Nangiar
11.01.2010. Monday
Kutiyattam – Sakuntala ( 4th act )
Sage Kanva : Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar
Sakuntala : Kapila
12.01.2010.Tuesday
Kutiyattam- Jatayuvadham
Ravana : Sooraj Nambiar
Suta : Kalamandalam Krishnakumar
Sita : Aparna Nangiar
Jatayu : Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar
Accompanists
Mizhavu : Kalamandalam Rajeev
Kalamandalam Hariharan
Kalamandalam Narayanan Nambiar
Kalamandalam Ratish Bhas
Kalamandalam Ravikumar
Idakka : Kalanilayam Unnikrishnan
p.Nandakumar
Talam : Natanakairali Nirmala Panikker
Keerthi Sagar, Gayathri
Archana Nandakumar
Make –up : Kalanilayam Parameswaran
Kalanilayam Saji
Kalanilayam  Haridas
Kalanilayam  Prasanth
Green room Assistant : Sivadas Nambiar
Organising Assistance : K.R.Sankaran
Contact at – The Secretary ,
Ammannur Chachu Chakyar Smaraka Gurukulam,
Chachu Chakyar Rd,
Irinjalakuda ,
Thrissur, Kearala – 680 121
Phone: +91 480 2823140, 2825559
Cell no: +91 9447529335, +91 9847309166
Email: ammannurgurukulam@gmail.com
Web site: www.ammannurgurukulam.com




Gurusmarana Festival – Programme in English

2 07 2009

Gurusmarana and Abhisheka Nataka Mahotsavam

in memory of late Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar

on the occasion of his first death anniversary

Detailed Programme

Anusmarana Sammelanam (Memorial Meeting)

Wednesday, 01-07-2009, 5 pm.

Welcome – G. Venu, Secretary, Ammannur Gurukulam

Inauguration – Adv. Thomas Unniyadan MLA.

Presidential Address – M.P.Jackson, Chairman, Irinjalakuda Municipal Council.

Memorial Lecture – Dr. K.G.Paulose, Vice Chancellor, Kerala Kalamandalam Deemed University,

Unveiling of the portrait of Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar – Padmasri Panivadarathnam P.K.Narayanan Nambiar, president, Mani Madhava Chakyar Smaraka Gurukulam, Lakkidi.

Releasing of the text on Nangiarkoothu, written by Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar – Prof. George S.Paul

Receiving the first copy – Dr.Balashankar Mannath, Director, Kutiyattam Kendra, Thiruvananthapuram,

Vote of Thanks – Nirmala Panikker.

Abhisheka Nataka Mahotsavam

6.30 pm.

Kutiyattam: ‘Balivadhankam’

Sugriva: Sooraj Nambiar

Sree Rama: Ammannur (Margi) Rama Chakyar.

Lakshamana – Ammannur Madhav

Hanuman – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar

Bali – Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar

Tara – Kapila

Mizhavu – V.K.K.Hariharan

Thursday, 02-07-2009, 5.30 pm.

Lecture I:  Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar on ‘Directing Abhisheka Natakam,’ (Abhisheka Naatakathile Samvidhanangal).

Lecture II:  Dr. C.M.Neelakandan (‘Hanumaddothankam and Other Bhasa Plays,’)

Kutiyattam: ‘Hanumaddothankam.’

Hanuman: Sooraj Nambiar

Sita: Usha Nangiar

Ravana – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar.

Directed by: Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar.

Friday, 03-07-09, 5.30 pm

Lecture: Dr. C.M.Neelakandan (‘Thoranayudham and Other Bhasa Plays,’)

Kutiyattam: ‘Thoranayudhankam’

Sankukarna – Sooraj Nambiar

Vijaya – Saritha Krishnakumar

Ravana – Margi Madhu

Vibhishana – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar

Hanuman – Margi Sajeev.

Saturday, 04-07-09, 5.30 pm.

Lecture: Dr. Kanjad Vasudevan Namboothirippad (‘Samudratharanankam and Other Bhasa Plays,’)

Kutiyattam:Samudratharanankam.

Sree Rama – Sooraj Nambiar

Lakshmana – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar.

Hanuman – Ammannur Madhav

Vibhishana – Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar

Varuna – Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar.

Directed by Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar.

Sunday, 05-07-09, 5.30 pm

Lecture: Dr. P.Venugopal, (‘Mayashironkam and Other Bhasa Plays’)

Kutiyattam: ‘Mayasirassu.’

Visalamathi (Rakshasakanchukeeyan) – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar

Seetha – Aparna Nangiar

Ravanan – Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar

Samarabheeru – Sooraj Nambiar.

Directed by Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar.

Monday, 06-07-09, 5.30 pm

Lecture I: G.Venu (‘Bhasa Plays and Direction’)

Lecture II: Dr. M.V.Narayanan (‘Prathamadwitheeyankam, and Other Bhasa Plays’)

Kutiyattam: ‘Prathamadwitheeyankam.’

Prathaman – Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar

Dwitheeyan – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar

Thritheeyan – Sooraj Nambiar

Directed by Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar.

Mizhavu – Kalamandalam Unnikrishnan Nambiar.

Tuesday, 07-07-09, 5 pm.
Valedictory Function

Welcome: Kalamandalam Rajeev, Joint Secretary, Ammannur Gurukulam.

Presidential Address: Prof.C.P.Elayath

Inauguration: Thankappan Master, Chairman, Sree Koodalmanickyam Devaswam.

Memorial Speeches: Kidangoor Rama Chakyar, K.V.Ramanathan, N.P.P.Namboothirippad.

Vote of Thanks: Aparna Nangiar.

Lecture: Dr. C.K.Jayanthi (‘Abhishekankam and Bhasa Plays.’)

Kutiyattam: ‘Abhishekankam.’

Sree Rama – Ammannur Rajaneesh Chakyar

Lakshama – Sooraj Nambiar

Hanuman – Ammannur Madhav

Vibhishanan – Pothiyil Ranjith Chakyar.

Agni – Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar

Sita – Kalamandalam Divya.

Mizhavu – Kalamandalam Gopinathan Nambiar

Thimila – Thriprayar Ramesan Marar

Kurumkuzhal – Mulakunnathukavu Anukumar.

Accompaniment

Mizhavu: Kalamandalam Rajeev, Kalamandalam Hariharan, Kalamandalam Narayanan Nambiar, Kalamandalam Ravikumar.

Edakka: Kalanilayam Unnikrishnan, P.Nandakumar

Thalam: Kalamandalam Divya, Archana Nandakumar, Keerthi Sagar, Gayathri P.

Make-up: Kalanilayam Parameswaran, Kalamandalam Satheesan, Kalanilayam Sankaranarayanan, Kalanilayam Haridas.

Aniyara: Sivadas Nambiar, Vinod N.Menon, Ganesh Krishna T.Menon.





Gurusmarana – Abhisheka Nataka Mahotsavam

24 06 2009

Ammannur Chachu Chakyar Smaraka Gurukulam

invites you

for

Gurusmarana

&

Abhisheka Nataka Mahotsavam

(A week long festival of all Acts from Bhasa’s ‘Abhisheka Natakam’)

being held to commemorate the late doyen of Kutiyattam,

Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar on the occasion of his first death anniversary

July 1 – 7, 2009 at

Madhava Natya Bhoomi, Ammannur Gurukulam, Irinjalakuda.

gurusmarana2

gurusmarana1





24 04 2009

dear friends,

Am sorry I have not been posting on the blog frequently enough due to several preoccupations. But I would like to inform you that we are working on a new website on Guru Ammannur Madhava Chakyar. It should be ready by July 2009.

Thank you for your patience!





The Death of Bali – part four – another photograph

10 07 2008

Bali on Angada’s (his son’s) lap. Bali – Ammannur Madhava Chakyar, Angada – Pothiyil Narayana Chakyar and Sugreeva – Ammanur Kuttan Chakyar. Photo by: Camilla Van Zuylen, Holland(1987).





The Death of Bali – Part three – text of the performance

8 07 2008

I wanted to to write a bit about the text and background of Balivadham(Act one of Bhasa’s play Abhisheka Natakam) for a better understanding of the previous posts on ‘The Death of Bali’.

 

Bhasa’s interpretations and characterisations are interesting. After being shot by Rama’s  arrow, Bali and Rama have a dialogue about Dharma – righteousness. No one can escape this scene without melting in their heart for Bali who was selfishly slain by Rama and that too from hiding.

 

Bhasa exposes Rama’s faltering when he is confronted by Bali wanting an explanation why his life was being ended. One finds Rama not being able to give a single reasonable answer to Bali’s questions. Below I have given a translation of the last part of the play from when Bali has been shot by Rama.

 

Brief description of the plot:

Rama(the hero of Ramayana)’s wife Sita has abducted by King Ravana. Rama(who is a prince in exile) sets out to find her along with his younger brother Lakshmana.

 

Mean while, Bali, the mighty monkey King of Kishkintha, the land of the monkeys is challenged to a dual by a demon/magician Dundhubhi. They fight inside a cave for days and nights. Bali’s brother Sugreeva waits for him outside the cave. Dundhubhi, with his magic makes Sugreeva believe that Bali has been defeated and killed. Sugreeva closes the opening of the cave so that Dundhubhi may not escape, goes back to the Kingdom and  takes over the throne and the queen.

 

Bali after killing Dundhubhi, realises that the cave has been shut from outside by his brother. He misunderstands that his beloved brother has tried to cheat him. Enraged he goes back to the kingdom, throws his brother out and regains the throne.

 

Sugreeva flees for his life and lives in hiding. During this time he meets Rama and they make a  deal to help each other by which Rama would kill Bali so that Sugreeva would become King again and then Sugreeva would help to find Rama’s wife. Rama follows Sugreeva to Kishkintha. Sugreeva and Bali engage in a dual during which Rama shoots Bali from a hiding place.

 

Quoting from the text:

Lakshmana: See Bali with his strong arms lies with his body split by the arrow and covered all over with blood. His red eyes are cast downwards as if he is getting ready to go to Yamaloka.

 

Bali, lies unconcious for some time and soon regains conciousess and reads the name ‘Rama’ inscribed on the arrow. The he addresses Sri Rama.

 

Bali: Alas! reputed as you are for your kind and gentle nature and for your righteousness, today you have soiled that reputation by killing me falsely from ambush. O’ noblest of the race of Raghu, you are a hermit wearing Jata(matted hair) and Valka(dress made of tree bark), but your mind and action are not in consonance with the nature of a hermit. When I was engaged in a fight with my brother, it was adharma(wrong, unlawful) on your part to kill me staying hidden behind a tree.

 

Rama: How do you say that killing from ambush is adharma?

 

Bali: What doubt is there about it?

 

Rama: No. it is not adharma. Look, animals are killed by laying nets or snares for them, the man remaining in ambush. You deserve to be killed and you are an animal. So I have punished you remaining hidden at a distance.

 

Bali: Do you think that I deserve to be punished or killed?

 

Rama: What doubt is there?

 

Bali: For what reason?

 

Rama: You have taken a woman as your wife whom you had no right to take.

 

Bali: Among us (monkeys) it is quite right and lawful to take another’s wife.

 

Rama: You are the Emperor of Monkeys with a good sense of Dharma and Adharma. Was it right on your part to behave like ordinary monkeys and take to yourself your brother,s wife?

 

Bali:  In the matter of accepting one’s brother’s wife, Sugriva and I are equally guilty. But you have punished me but Sugreeva is left unpunished.

 

Rama: That is because you deserve to be punished. One does not punish the innocent.

 

Bali: Listen, oh Rama. Sugriva took my wife; I am his elder brother. So if I take his wife, how do I become guilty and punishable?

 

Rama: Because it is never right for an elder brother to take his younger brother’s wife.

 

Bali: I have no reply to make. But by being killed by you I have been freed from all sins.

 

Rama: So be it.

 

Sugreeva: What a painful and pitiable sight! Oh, greatest of monkeys, you used to walk like an elephant and your arms are like the trunks of elephants. My heart seems to break when I now see those arms lying in the dust with their shoulder rings all scattered by the enemy’s arrow.

 

Bali: Sugreeva, this is destiny, fate, wordly dispensation.

 

Tara(Bali’s wife, whom bali and sugreeva ‘take’ from each other)’s voice from backstage – Alas, Alas, His majesty!!

 

Bali: Sugreeva, don’t let the women come here. It is not desirable that they should see me in this condition.

 

Sugreeva: Your highness’s orders will be carried out. Hanuman, see that it is done.

 

Hanuman: As the prince commands.

 

Hanuman exits and re-enetrs bringing Angada (Bali’s son) with him.

 

Hanuman: Angada, this way, this way.

 

Angada: Overcome with sorrow on hearing the news that the Emperor of monkeys is dying, I have come here walking with faltering steps. O’ Hanuman, where is the Emperor lying?

 

Hanuman: Look, there the emperor lies with his heart pierced by an arrow. He lies there like the Crouncha mountain when it was felled and shattered by Lord Subrahmanya’s trident.

 

Angada(going near Bali): O’ Maharaja, you, the noblest of the monkeys, were for long unequalled in strength and prowess and lived enjoying all the pleasure of the world. Oh, great Hero, what a painful sight it is to see you rolling in the dust now, with your mighty limbs deprived of all strength and movement! Are you desirous of going to heaven, throwing away this body torn with the arrow?

 

Bali: Angada, don’t be sorry

Sugreeva, forget all the wrongs that I have done. Now that you going to become the King of Monkeys, give up all anger and bitterness towards me, rule the kingdom according to Dharma and receive him(Angada) who is an ornament to our race.

 

Sugreeva: As the Maharaja commands!

 

Bali: Listen Rama, please forgive us for all our wrongs, considering them only to be the pranks and freaks natural to monkeys.

 

Rama: Yes, I shall do so.

 

Bali: Sugreeva, accept this Hemamala(golden necklace) which is the heirloom of our race.

 

Sugreeva: I am blessed!

 

Bali: Hanuman, get me some water.

 

Hanuman: As your majesty commands.

 

Hanuman makes his exit and then re-enters.

 

Hanuman: Here is water.

 

Bali: (after performing achama, a purification of the body with water)

 

I feel my life ebbing. I see the sacred rivers like the Ganga before me. Divine damsels like Urvashi approach me. Here is the chariot drwan by a thousand divine swans, sent by Yama, the god of Death, to transport me to the heaven of the heroes.

Let it be, here, here I come..

 

Dies

 

All say together: Alas! Alas! Maharaja!!

 

Rama: Alas, Bali is dead and he has attained heaven. Sugreeva, perform his funeral rites.

 

Sugreeva: As the Lord orders, so it will be done.

 

Rama: Lakshmana, perform the coronation ceremony of Sugreeva.

 

Lakshmana: As brother orders, so it will be done.

 

                                                                All exeunt.





The Death of Bali – Part two – Photograph

8 07 2008

Guru Ammanur Madhava Chakyar as Bali and his nephew/disciple Ammannur Kuttan Chakyar as Sugreeva in the death scene. Photo by: Camilla Van Zuylen, Holland(1987).